The techniques used in physiotherapyfor breast cancer are techniques that seek to:
- Reduce edema, such as massage, lymphatic drainage, compression bandages, elastic sleeves and pressure therapy;
- Increase the patient’s strength, range of motion and functionality through clinical exercise.
- Manual techniques such as massage or myofascial therapy to improve the condition of the surrounding soft tissues and scar.
Other treatment techniques can also be used, depending on the alterations of each patient, such as electrotherapy, acupuncture, myofascial techniques or even exercises and pelvic floor physiotherapy. The work of the pelvic floor muscles has a huge impact since sexual function is often affected after cancer.
Physiotherapy over time
Breast cancer survivors should see their oncologist regularly and be alert to any changes that may appear and which could be a warning sign of new pathologies. Among these are pathologies such as dysfunctions in range of motion, pain, fatigue, neuropathy, bone fragility and arthralgia, as well as cardiovascular and pulmonary function.
In these cases, the physiotherapist acts to prevent possible dysfunctions as well as to treat them, always carrying out a prior assessment and drawing up a personalized treatment and exercise plan.
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